In a large bowl, add the flour, baking powder, and salt. Whisk until all the ingredients are incorporated. Set aside.
245g (1 3/4 c) flour, 6g (1 1/2 tsp) baking powder, 3g (1/2 tsp) salt
In a bowl of a stand mixer with a paddle attachment, cream together the room temperature butter and sugars on medium speed until light and fluffy, about 2-3 minutes. Beat in the eggs, one at a time, until incorporated. Scrape down the sides when needed. Mix in the sour cream, milk, sourdough discard and vanilla extract on low until smooth.
113g (1/2 c) unsalted butter, 100g (1/2 c) sugar, 55g (1/4 c) brown sugar, 2 large eggs, room temperature, 160g (2/3 c) sour cream, 120g (1/2 c) milk, 120g (1/2 c) sourdough discard, all room temperature
While continuing to mix on low, slowly add in the flour mixture and continue to mix until you see just a few streaks of flour left. Use a rubber spatula to fold in the last bits of flour. Be careful not to over mix the batter, otherwise this will lead to a dense and tough cake.
Scoop half of the batter into the prepared baking dish and spread evenly using an offset spatula. Sprinkle half of the streusel mixture on top for a delicious cinnamon swirl in the center. Then pour the remaining batter on top. I like to use a cookie scoop since the batter is thicker.
Be patient while spreading the top layer of batter as it will want to pull up since it is sticking to the streusel. Slowly spread with an offset spatula until evenly spread.
Top the sourdough coffee cake batter with the remaining cinnamon streusel.
Bake the Sourdough Coffee Cake for 50-55 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out with just a few crumbs.
Cool slightly before slicing and serving warm.